???????: ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????????.[??] it's been customary in surveys with the Arabic literary tradition to jot down off the era involving 1258 and 1800 by declaring it a “period of